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Theme: THE DEGRADATION OF WETLANDS AND ITS SOCIO ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS IN NDOP CENTRAL SUBDIVISION, NORTH WEST PROVINCE CAMEROON
Page 39
Table 10: Flora biodiversity within a raphia palm bush observed in Bamunka
Taxonomic Group |
Examples |
Protoctista |
Algae: spirogyra spp
Slime moulds
Oomycota |
Fungi |
Mushrooms: Agaricus campestris |
Bryophyta |
Liverworts: Pellia spp,
Lophocaolea spp
Mosses: Funaria hygrometrica, Mnium spp |
Lycopodophyta |
Clubmosses: Selaginella vogelli,
Lycopodium spp |
Sphenophyta |
Horsetails: Equisetum arvense |
Filicinophyta |
Ferns: Dryopteris filix-mas |
Angiospermophyta |
Seed-bearing Plants: Acanthus montanus
Afromomum latifolium
Allophilus hamatus
Brachiaria ruziziens
Calanthe corymbosa
Cyclosorus dentalis
Digitaria spp
Dracaena spp
Echinochloa spp
Elaeis guiensis
Hypharrhemia spp
Impatients mannii
Imperata cyclindrica
Lasiodiscus tessmannii
Lygodium micriphillum
Ochthocomus africanus
Phoenix reclinata
Platostoma africanum
Raphia farinifera
Raphia vinifera
Solonestnum latifolius |
Source: Mphoweh J.N, (2005)
In a newly cultivated food crop farmland, the flora biodiversity hardly goes above 3 species meanwhile if consideration is made on a raphia palm bush (as an example of a wetland vegetation cover) it is found to contain over 32 species within 7 phyla which can be seen growing in co-existence (see table 10). The remarkable flora diversity within a raphia palm bush was seen as a reason why they sustain considerable biodiversity of animals, gastropods, molluscs and arthropods.
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